tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71640782764902696952024-03-08T06:30:16.906-08:00Why do people write essaysCompartive Essay Topicsjennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-20167153002293275222020-08-28T01:45:00.001-07:002020-08-28T01:45:05.879-07:00Hobbies outside of work are the keys to your professional successLeisure activities outside of work are the keys to your expert achievement ââ¬Å"Work-life balanceâ⬠is an expression that gets tossed around a great deal, and in light of current circumstances you donââ¬â¢t need to buckle down, yet you need to buckle down enough to get by and increase a feeling of satisfaction. At the point when individuals talk about this perfect parity, the ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠part typically alludes to the medical advantages of work-life balance (eating great, dozing enough, investing energy with loved ones). Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about accomplishing something for yourself out of unadulterated happiness? Your physical and mental wellbeing are just as critical to your drawn out progress as the status of your vocation, and diversions can be an extraordinarily important piece of your improvement regularly by and by and expertly. Here are a couple of reasons why itââ¬â¢s great to discover a side interest and dedicate yourself to it.You get increasingly out of life.When you commit yourself to an action that brings you bliss, you get greater imagination, more certainty, and more approaches to extend and communicate your enthusiasm. The entirety of the work you do in building up your interest interprets legitimately (or in a roundabout way) into your work. The primary concern is, as you manufacture these things in a single aspect of your life, they donââ¬â¢t simply stay there at the art table or on the ski lift-they imbue different fields of your life.You can regard them as solo ââ¬Å"meâ⬠time.Taking care of yourself genuinely and investing energy with your family are significant, yet they can begin to feel like tasks or stressors of their own. Leisure activities, conversely, are just for you. Furthermore, they fill in as a quick battery revive station, a spot where you can go to let your hair (and circulatory strain) down a bit.Or, you can utilize them to interface with similarly invested people.Most leisure activities will in general include catching different fans of a simi lar movement or venture every so often. Or then again, if itââ¬â¢s your jam, you can search out a gathering where all of you can leisure activity together. Relish in this new piece of systems administration and associating. You never know the associations you may make or the entryways that may open to you.Learning makes you more keen in every aspect of your life.Itââ¬â¢s so significant in a real existence and a profession to continue learning. A side interest keeps you mindful, curious, and on the bleeding edge of one more part of your life. Investigating an energy inside and out likewise causes you to increase a superior comprehension of yourself-how you work, what you like and loathe, and what is generally critical to you.You become more interesting.Having a side interest something that issues to you past the pound of home and work-makes you all the more fascinating to the individuals you meet. It expands your personality past your home life and your activity title. It can a ssist individuals with showing signs of improvement feeling of you, which will assist them with associating with you more easily.You increase new perspective.When youââ¬â¢re hailing or you feel stuck, at times the best activity is receive in return. In the event that youââ¬â¢re sufficiently fortunate to have a leisure activity you love, you can go to your pastime/upbeat spot, dedicate yourself completely to it, and check whether it causes you take a gander at a circumstance with new eyes. Utilize your picked action to give you the quiet and rest to step back and look at and improve all parts of your life. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-13112336597288678692020-08-22T13:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:56:06.953-07:00Death is a Social Construct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsPassing is a Social Construct - Essay Example With death the bond between the soul and the physical being is broken down. According to the Webster's word reference the social builds can be expressed as a social instrument, wonder, or class made and created by society; a view of an individual, gathering, or thought that is developed by means of social or potentially social practice. Demise is definitely not a social build in the exacting sense as individuals do bite the dust whether the general public needs them to or not. The ceremonies related with death and the implying that each gathering provides for this idea contrasts from society to society and culture to culture. This importance is made and created by the general public and the religion that they practice. For instance: Hindu's have faith in seven lives, along these lines when an individual in their locale bites the dust they accept that he will be reawakened. Then again, Muslims put stock in eternal life not resurrection. The two religions have totally different methods of keeping an eye on the dead; the Hindu's consume the dead while the Muslims cover them. From this we can see the manner in which society and social develops have influenced the idea of death however not passing itself. Demise conventions take more time to change. The adjustments in the ongoing past have originated from the grass roots. Phillipe Aries' exemplary The Hour of Our Death (1982) has classified passings development into five classifications. Demise used to be a piece of each network, this was when networks were little and close weaved. The demise ceremonies were close to home just as open however these days passing has entered the imperceptible time. Here death is left well enough alone and no one discussions about it, it is an untouchable to specify it. In Phillipe's book the five times of death referenced are: manageable passing, demise of self, remote and up and coming passing, passing of the other and imperceptible passing. The general public we live in thinks that its important to humanize the demise and task it classifications and relations. Each religion has some level of humanizing of the idea of death; simply the power with which it is imparted in each religion contrasts. We discover a need to justify the idea, to confront reality and this is done from two fundamental sources: first is the human character, which is that we keep on existing despite the fact that someone has kicked the bucket. The subsequent source is the social establishments that make individuals face reality through the socialization procedure. They make them think sensibly and truly. Social foundations that control the idea of death can not free sight of the natural being. The science of an individual constrains the truth developing exercises. The survivors obscure the distinction between the dead and the living particularly when they have as of late lost a friend or family member. A guide to clarify this would be that of the Eur opean laborer societies taking care of the bringing soul back. This alludes to the representative type of eating as the spirit can not eat a similar way a live individual can. If this somehow happened to be the situation than the spirit would must have a few highlights which can empower this demonstration, this is refuted by understanding. (Berta, 1960) In the article by Derek Edwards, Malcolm Ashmore and Jonathan Potter, demise and furniture are spoken to as contentions which conflict with the relativism to limits. Passing has two forms, the terrible rendition, which is centered around the hopelessness and the disaster related with death. This adaptation of death is legitimately connected to jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-64884780706556543952020-08-21T11:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:38:05.823-07:00Functionalist and Conflict theories Essay EssaysFunctionalist and Conflict speculations Essay Essays Functionalist and Conflict speculations Essay Functionalist and Conflict speculations Essay Human science is the review of society and the conduct types of a curious gathering or development. In cutting edge Australian culture. a decent anxiety of this is required so as to improve cultural modifications to run into cultural requests. With regards to looking to explain and get society. there are two boss purposes of position that an individual can take. These are the functionalist position. which is for the most part dependent on plants by Talcott Parsons. what's more, the battle position. now and then alluded to as Marxism. as Karl Marx made a significant part towards this hypothesis. In spite of the fact that in many manners these positions straight restrict one another. at long last. they are both trying to make something very similar. that is. explain why society resembles it is today. : Functionalists see society in a relatively idealistic way. They consider gatherings to be reliant. cooperating to benefit the entire society. They guarantee that organizations and gatherings are for the most part kindhearted. what's more, that they are at that place for utile goals. A person who takes the functionalist position considers society to be all things considered runing great. what's more, sees that tiny change is required. as gatherings being interrelated organizations that modification in one nation will hold an outcome all in all general public. The functionalist position. while utile in explaining developments and maps of arranged gatherings in the public arena. will in general overlook the negative features of society. over-clarifying them with the goal that events which could hold a major negative effect on society appear to be fiddling and insignificant. Where agreement is non go oning. it is the battle position that has the better record. The battle hypothesis sees society as defined. that is. holding significant divisions. It puts frontward an increasingly yearning. oppugning position on society. People groups who bolster this position guarantee that in each foundation there are a few people with more force. possibilities and position than others. This position is about disparities. disagreement. also, the use of capacity to advantage a few while disfavoring others. The battle hypothesis is the immediate antonym of functionalism in that it centers around the negative features of society. furthermore, in any event, when something is working similarly acceptable. battle theoreticians will in general break down it until they do happen something erroneous. doing a mountain out of a figurative molehill. So while the functionalist hypothesis and the battle hypothesis are two boundaries of sociological idea. it is non important to take the situation of it is possible that either. Very only from time to time are condition of affairss plainly high contrast. Most every now and again. on the off chance that non ever. there are numerous sunglassess of Gray in the middle. In this way it is of import to assume the situation of the two speculations. also, make sense of which feature of a particular situation applies to which hypothesis. A decent representation of only how much the two restricting positions vary is to utilize them both to the cosmopolitan foundation. the family unit. Functionalists consider the to be as a basic foundation that is expected to ship out a few of import maps. These maps are: ?Managing sexual conduct and propagation ?Mingling kids ?Securing kids and the matured ?Offering passionate help and affection for its individuals ?Filling in as an of import ingestion unit for societyââ¬â¢s stocks ( Earle and Fopp. 1999 ) These maps all things considered despite everything work great in the examples of socialization and propagation. consideration of the children and the matured. furthermore, as a financial unit. winning and expending. Anyway in todayââ¬â¢s society. where there is an expanding entirety of local abuse each piece great as working individual guardians or two working guardians. individuals from a family arenââ¬â¢t ever ready to flexibly enthusiastic help and affection for different individuals. Other than in todayââ¬â¢s current society there are an incredible aggregate of individuals holding sex before marriage. furthermore, an alarmingly huge total of young incubation. Consequently family units are non moving out the guide of adjusting sexual conduct and propagation each piece much as they were 20 or thirty mature ages back. Functionalists often utilize organic comparings. asserting that a family unit resembles a being. with every part holding a curious capacity. These capacities are viewed as regular. what's more, must be done to benefit the entire family unit. These capacities include work powers going out into the work power and taking monetary driving while the grown-up females remain at place taking care of her children and hubby and making all the housekeeping. The functionalist hypothesis asserts the nuclear family unit as the ââ¬Ënormââ¬â¢ . The nuclear family comprises of two guardians. one of every sex. furthermore, their children populating all together. Despite the fact that this development is still sensibly run of the mill of todayââ¬â¢s society. it was considerably more predominant in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Today there are numerous variances of the family. furthermore, just about portion of family units are nuclear. With separation and individual parent family units consistently on the ascent. also, grown-up females craving indistinguishable rights from work powers. functionalists are holding to concoct approaches to explain these happenings. For outline. with separate. a functionalist would reason that separation is something to be thankful for on the grounds that it implies that when individuals wed the second clasp unit of ammo they will hold more understanding and it will be bound to last. In any case. this hypothesis is considered obsolete. In todayââ¬â¢s society with a lifting monetary framework an ever increasing number of grown-up females are going out into the work power. Be that as it may, this abundance work does non expect surrendering their other capacity as carer. Womans wind up taking on two capacities â⬠that of the carer and the homemaker. each piece great as that of a specialist. This is going undesirable for grown-up females. doing them reluctant to get hitched. The functionalist hypothesis neglects to think about the straightforward certainty that things change. What's more, where the functionalist hypothesis doesnââ¬â¢t rather apply. the battle hypothesis has the better record. The battle position considers conventional to be in families as limiting womenââ¬â¢s lives to thinking about their hubby and children. They guarantee that this understanding is non organic by any means. be that as it may, socially built. that is. made by individuals. These capacities have been near and acknowledged for such a long time that they appear to be regular. be that as it may, the battle position contends that in existent reality individuals have been prepared over numerous mature ages into accepting this way. The battle hypothesis underscores difference and fight as a segment of any human gathering. Strife theoreticians state that in any gathering there will be position issues. something will be unreasonable. what's more, the force will be partitioned â⬠some will provide orders. others will comply. This applies to the family unit in that it is every now and again. on the off chance that non ever. the guardians providing requests to their kids/young people. who should comply. Other than. indeed, even in todayââ¬â¢s changing society. work powers still every now and again have more force than their wedded womans. In present day Australian culture. there are segment adjustments in family unit signifier. what's more, family families are well littler. The modifications in family understanding and in family unit esteems have of import impacts for the family unit as a foundation. Less grown-up females are holding enormous family units and the marriage rate has declined. for the most part due to modifications in perspectives to marriage and populating understandings. There is an expanding total of non simply accepted connections. yet, other than in the cultural assurance of these connections. The separation rate has other than expanded. which so in twist impacts the figure of mixed each piece great as individual parent family units. The battle hypothesis tends to these issues. what's more, solicits the from import request ââ¬Ëwhat should be changed all together for the family unit to last? ââ¬â¢ On the different manus. the functionalist hypothesis endeavors to explain why these things are go oning and how they advantage society. Both the functionalist and battle hypotheses raise some extremely substantial and of import focuses. Functionalism now and then has a tendency to focus on the past. while the battle hypothesis puts a greater complement on the present. Be that as it may. the two hypotheses are required if the family unit is to toward the end in the great beyond. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-41285745052364298672020-05-26T11:51:00.001-07:002020-05-26T11:51:06.130-07:00Secret Facts About Research Proposal Services Only the Pros Know Exist Secret Facts About Research Proposal Services Only the Pros Know Exist What You Need to Do About Research Proposal Services Before You Miss Your Chance You may even choose the prospects of your research for a range of developmental processes. There is an immense pressure on research students, and that's why some students attempt to appear forward for assignment writing services. Since there are numerous strategies for conducting research, you will need to clarify your research procedures. If you'll be conducting your own research, including through a survey or a scientific experiment, you will have to outline the precise process that you want to use. The standard of your research will certainly get affected if it's to be conducted hastily. A research paper is typically the very first step for students to acquire funding for their project, so it's vital to create a thoughtful and deep paper. Research work contributes quite a substantial chunk to your general final grade. First of all, you must talk about the precise topic that you need to cover in your research paper. Its main purpose is to find out whether the development of money has a positive impact on inflation. There are many things which you must include in a research proposal in order to provide your supervisor a fantastic comprehension of the approach that you wish to take in your research. There are quite a lot of aspects that has to be speculated. 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You have to fill the template in such a manner your ideas still be in linear purchase. Research Proposal Services Can Be Fun for Everyone Service proposal template is utilised to earn a proposal when a service is requested by a person or an organization and brief them regarding the service provided. The proposal ought to be formatted in such a manner it can easily be read by the customer. It should be well constructed so that it could grab the attention of the client. You have to be professional proposal whe n expressing your ideas even if you believe it would assist the corporation. Proposals have to create loyal clients. They are used by almost every professional customer service provider. The Supreme Strategy for Research Proposal Services The research proposal template is going to have an area at which you can place the title of the document. Your academic institution might have a preferred format for the title, or maybe a title page. 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There are several kinds of proposals, like a budget proposal and event proposal. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-81091914620100663692020-05-15T18:27:00.001-07:002020-05-15T18:27:05.244-07:00The Youth And Anti Corruption - 2508 Words 1. Calls Upon the establishment of youth integrity camps worldwide to educate the youth on anti-corruption where these integrity camps will: A. Educate on the causes and consequences on corruption such as: i. Centralized political and economic power in the elite, ii. Poor social service systems; B. Teach the youth how to effectively fight corruption with their communities by promoting awareness of corruption within individuals, C. Instill an anti-corruption culture within the youth to: i. Alleviate corruption in their country, ii. Reduce cases of corruption; D. Be funded and managed through Transparency International (TI), 2. Encourages the implementation of the Corruption Awareness Program (CAP) within developingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Governments to reform and improve services, ii. Better allocation of resources within government agencies, iii. Eradicate hidden service costs such as bribes; B. Empower citizens by allowing them to voice their opinion on corruption within the governments effectively: i. Creating more public awareness of corruption, ii. Allowing for reform to take place within the current system; C. Additionally address problems associated with corruption such as: i. Delivery of public services, ii. Quality and reliability of public services, iii. Lack of transparency in services; D. Provided and analyzed by the International Center for Policy Studies (ICPS), 4. Endorse nations adopt The Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) within their state in which the goals of this systems include: A. Creating an effective way to eliminate corruption associated with money laundering corrupt management of funds by storing and processing information such as but not limited to: i. Listing all transfers of funds within the government, ii. Showing salaries for all government workers; B. Creating transparency within government payroll systems by: i. Not being able to modify or destroy information, ii. Automatic system so less likely to have errors, iii. Effectively finding ghost workers; C. Addressing challenges in manual payroll systems by eliminating salary delays, D. Bringing uniformity within the government by management of personnelShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Corporate Social Responsibility1007 Words à |à 5 Pagespractices principle, anti-corruption and fair competition. Rogers approach in addressing the issue of anti-corrup tion is to adhere to the Rogers Business Conduct Guidelines, guidelines that define the expected behaviour from all employees in standards of business conduct, integrity and ethical behaviour. In addition, Rogers Board of Directors must also comply with these guidelines as well as a separate, Directors Code of Conduct and Ethics. Furthermore, Rogerââ¬â¢s combats anti-corruption with their whistleRead MoreThe Current Youth Is The Future1431 Words à |à 6 PagesThe current youth is the future. The minds that are still developing are the ones that will be shaping the way the world will continue to progress and what that kind of progress will look like. The world is currently progressing towards power and control, and has been since the beginning of history. The way to achieve power is what has been changing. Whoever has the most bombs, nuclear weapons, or who is feared the most has the most control. Terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, and otherRead MoreIs Corruption A Rampant Issue? Essay1454 Words à |à 6 Pagesand large societal figure head to take part in the occasional corruption scandal. With convictions ranging from the FIFA organization to the United States president, it is hard to believe that the global community is still intact. Though there are certain types of corruption accepted by a small number of countries, the overwhelming global majority agrees that corruption is a rampant issue which needs to be rectified. Acts of corruption only follow with negative consequences towards the whole of societyRead MoreWhat Is Corrupting Contemporary Youth in the USA? Essay1253 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe media, politics, and society, the everyday life of emerging parts of contemporary youth is increasingly unstable, violent, and corrupt. These discussions proclaims that the status-quo of youth today is marked by a pervasive moral and social corruption which includes; drug and alcohol abuse, uninhibited sexual lifestyle, materialism, crumbling morals and increasing criminalization. The youth is viewed by older generations as a self-absorbed, cantankerous and malcontent groupRead MoreThe Article Child Trafficking Thailand : Prevention And Prosecution Challenges `` By Ross Michael Pink851 Words à |à 4 PagesThe article ââ¬Å"Child Trafficking in Thailand: Prevention and Prosecution Challengesâ⬠, published in 2013 by Ross Michael Pink, examines the intersect of poverty, marginalization and entrenched patterns of corruption of Thailandââ¬â¢s Police and Judiciary System, that enables an environment for child trafficking. Despite Thailand being a signatory of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC 1989), the country fails to comply to Articles 34 ad 35 of the Conventionââ¬âthat State Parties protectRead MoreThe Power of Youth2385 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Power of Youth in Creating ââ¬Å"Corruption Free Indiaâ⬠The essay is a study of role of youth to make country a corruption free nation. It is an effort to give concrete view point on the power of the integrated youth of nation who are future of the country and whose efforts are decisive for countryââ¬â¢s progress. INTRODUCTION It is a no brainer that Corruption in India is at its rampant best. There is not one section of the society that is spared from it. Recent examples like CWG, 2G andRead MoreSongs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by William Blake Essay example1126 Words à |à 5 Pagesgreat thinkers throughout history, one of whom I believe is Carroll. There are many instances throughout Carrollââ¬â¢s story where comparable concepts of innocence and adulthood are evident. Through its themes of romanticism, Carroll crafts a story that is anti-didactic by its very nature. Before defending such claims, itââ¬â¢s necessary to expand on what values were held by the Romantics. To quote David Sandner ââ¬Å"In Romantic works, the adult moves from teacher to student, from stern moralizing to the undisciplinedRead MoreSolving Poverty : A Widespread Disease930 Words à |à 4 Pagesproblems within a society, it is caused by many factors as well. Some of the factors and problems created can blur together, however. Some of the causes of poverty include warfare, agricultural cycles, droughts and flooding, other natural disasters, corruption, social inequality, and the centralization of power. Knowing these causes can help to alleviate some of the problems associated with poverty, Now that we have pinpointed the source of this problem, we can get closer to solving it. Right now, a varietyRead MoreThe Peoples Republic of Bangedesh is Combatting Drug Trafficking863 Words à |à 4 PagesInternational Drug Trade and is engaged with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in deterring the illicit trade of drugs. Bangladesh also puts a prime importance in working with its neighbors through information sharing, joint anti-drug exercises and bilateral meetings to further the effort of combating the trade of drugs in the region. Alongside a robust regional cooperation, Bangladesh is an active participant of the International Police (INTERPOL) and the United Nations OfficeRead MoreEconomic Factors Of The Canada Adopt Market Oriented Economic Policies Essay1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe jobs are not created in the proportion that the population is growing. (business Canada) Also, the current youth unemployment rate is 13.3% and is expected to be 13. 7% in the next quarter. (trading economics). For the Unemployment rate for the youth, see Appendix A1. This unemployment rate may be the good sign. Especially the youth unemployment so that we can get cheap labor and youths can be hired for the long duration. Infrastructure- Canada is one of the largest and developed country in the jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-40307874952987509082020-05-06T16:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:57:24.902-07:00Comparative Essay; Things Fall Apart - 1664 Words Nicholas Zanon ENG 4U1 Friday November 2nd, 2012 Mrs. Fisher The Dynamic of Father-Son Relationships The parent-child relationship plays a large role in various literary works. The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, both explore the dynamic of many parent-child relationships. Death of a Salesman regarded the troubling relationship that Willy Loman, an unsuccessful Salesman, had with his two children Biff and Happy. Similarly, in Things Fall Apart it described the life of a man named Okonkwo who had much controversy when it came to his relationship with his two sons Nwoye and Ikemefuna. In these two works, the relationship between father and son plays a large role in the plot ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Throughout this work as Willy is determined to make Biff successful he continually gave contradicting advice and gave Biff the false idea of what success is. Willy always focused on Biffââ¬â¢s well being and wanted success for him in the business world. Willy gave his family the idea that he was really successful as a sa lesman but in reality he was not. Willyââ¬â¢s idea of success consisted of being well liked and well known. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll show you all the towns. America is full of beautiful towns and fine, upstanding people. And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New Englandâ⬠(19). Willy always pushed Biff to conquer the dream that he did not. Biff had continuously shown minimal interest in Willyââ¬â¢s idea of success. Biff saw success, as being on a farm working with his shirt off, not stuck at a desk all day. He grew tired of Willyââ¬â¢s ongoing determination to make him successful. ââ¬Å"Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? Iââ¬â¢ll go in the morning. Put him --- put him to bedâ⬠(106). As Willyââ¬â¢s determination started to control the relationship between him and Biff, Biff got tired of hearing the same ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠which he knew was not truthful. After stating that the dream was a waste of time Biff de cided to leave his father. Willyââ¬â¢s determination to make Biff successful contributed to the failure of this father son relationship. Willy always tried to control his family and to show he was a successful figure to hisShow MoreRelatedThe Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1451 Words à |à 6 PagesAchebeââ¬â¢s Things Fall Apart focuses on protagonist Okonkwo and his desire to live his life as a strong, masculine figure with a title worth showing off. This Nigerian novel provides an inside view of the oppression women faced in nineteenth century Igbo culture and the lengths to which men were willing to go to avoid appearing feminine. Criticizing Achebeââ¬â¢s novel through a feminist lens makes abundantly clear the unbalanced relationship between the sexes in the western African nation. Things Fall ApartRead MoreShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Prusuit of Happiness! Should gays be allowed to marry? 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The type of essay is comparative; you must compare and contrast specific aspect of two nationsRead More The Disadvantages Of Standardized Testing Essay examples1702 Words à |à 7 Pageswere found to have errors. Questions were either incorrectly coded, found to have test errors, or otherwise wrongly constructed (Dolezalek 56). Another problem arises with essay questions. Essay questions cannot be scored by a machine so they are often scored by people who are often overworked. Errors occur in scoring an essay especially if written sloppily (Dolezalek 58). Errors can also be made by testing companies. ââ¬Å"In 2002 test company Pearson made mistakes in grading 8,000 tests that determineRead MoreCrime Statistics Comparison2178 Words à |à 9 Pagesmore meaningful than raw numbers. Using the countries of Bahrain and the United States as a comparison point for the following issues which surround crime statistics such as biases, agendas and general influences like education and religion; this essay will be focused around analysing the statistical factors and wider influences which can allow a country to have low or high crime rates. Crime Definitions Definitions of what exactly constitutes being a crime differ not only across countries butRead More Analyzing Crime Statistics Essay2124 Words à |à 9 Pagesmore meaningful than raw numbers. Using the countries of Bahrain and the United States as a comparison point for the following issues which surround crime statistics such as biases, agendas and general influences like education and religion; this essay will be focused around analysing the statistical factors and wider influences which can allow a country to have low or high crime rates. Definitions of what exactly constitutes being a crime differ not only across countries but even across statesRead MoreColonialism, Gender, Poverty, Exploitation, Domination, and Hegemony as Rendered in the Novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Cracking India by Bapsi Sidhwa.2223 Words à |à 9 Pages2000 - Heller, Patrick. Degrees of Democracy: Some Comparative Lessons from India World Politics - Volume 52, Number 4, July 2000, pp. 484-519 The Johns Hopkins University Press Chinua Achebe Writing Culture: Representations of Gender and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Osei-Nyame, Godwin Kwadwo, 1967- Research in African Literatures, Volume 30, Number 2, Summer 1999, pp. 148-164 Subject Headings: Achebe, Chinua. Things fall apart. Culture in literature. Masculinity in literature. Read MoreQualities of a Good Essay3983 Words à |à 16 PagesQualities of a good essay Given below is the process that should be followed for essay writing. 1 Select the topic of your essay, be careful about its wording. 1. Choose the central idea, or thesis, of your essay. For example: Information technology has revolutionized the way we work. 2. Outline your essay into introductory, body and summary paragraphs. 3. The introductory paragraph begins with an interesting sentence. For example: Home workers have grown from 150,000 to over 12 millionRead More Defining Social Roles for Men and Women in India through Traditional Hindu Texts2532 Words à |à 11 PagesSocial Roles for Men and Women in India through Traditional Hindu Texts Throughout this essay, I will discuss the social roles of men and women in the home, within rituals and within creation. I will look at the roles of a husband and wife, as well as Goddesses and Kings. The main traditional texts that support these roles are the Rg Veda, the Kalpa Sutras, the epics (the Ramayana and Mahabharata), Tryambaka, and Manu Smrti. They are believed to lay the foundations for order in society, as wellRead MoreImproving The Digital Divide And The 21st Century2050 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe big portion of population, access to computer and internet is not a reality. The main purpose of this essay is to outline the advantage and disadvantages of improving the digital divide by firstly address all the factors or barriers that contribute to the digital divide issues. Next, it will come up with some alternative solutions of how digital divide can be overcome and lastly, this essay will outline all the advantages and disadvantages of bridging the digital divide. Interaction between human jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-62262217992081330072020-05-05T20:20:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:20:04.370-07:00Health Research Essay Outline Question: What is skin cancers. Describe its causes, prevention and treatment. Answer: Introduction Skin cancers are the type of cancers that occurs in the skin. It is caused by the development of the abnormal cells which can spread in all the body parts. Three categories of skin cancer exist. They are basal cell cancer, squamous cell cancer and melanoma. The major cause of all the skin cancers is ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is the highest prevalent cancer that occurs in 40% of all the population. Globally it causes many deaths and the common sufferers are from Australia and New Zealand (Boniol et al, 2011). Due to skin cancer there occurred 80,000 deaths in the year 2010 out of which 49,000 was due to melanoma cancers and rest due to non melanoma cancers. Causes The risk and the contributing factors of getting skin cancer are explained as following: UV exposure: The sources are sunlight, tanning lamps, beds etc. The DNA of the cells of skin is damaged. Three types of UV rays are there. First is UVA that cause the skin cell to age and cause some damage (Narayanan DL, Saladi, RN, Fox, JL, September 2010). Second is UVB that cause direct DNA skin cells damage. Third is UVC does not causes skin cancer. Moles: Nevus is a benign pigmented tumor. Many moles in the body show signs of melanoma. One is dysplastic nevi and the other Congenital melanocytic nevi, these are the ones present from birth and the risk levels are less. The risk is directly proportional to the size of moles. The larger the size the greater is the risk of developing skin cancer. Fair skin colour, light hairs and freckling spots. Family history: The risk of melanoma is higher of one or more of the first relative is having melanoma. In DNA only the mutation occurs and because of this sometimes the repair capability of DNA is lost. Personal history: An individual who earlier had skin cancer can develop it again. Immune suppression: Individuals with weak immune system or who had been medicated in a way that suppresses the immune system are at a greater risk. Age: It is found in older ones and younger ones, especially persons younger than 30. Gender: Males are at higher risk than females. Xeroderma pigmentosum: It is inherited condition that results from the enzyme defect that is meant to repair the damaged DNA (Boring, 2011). Individuals with this condition are at a higher risk of getting infected. Prevention To prevent oneself from skin cancer one following must be done: Avoiding sunduring the peak time. Applying sun screen always Wearing protective clothing Avoiding tanning beds. Keeping oneself aware about the medicines that are sun sensitizing Checking skin regularly. Treatment The major treatments that are done for skin cancer are: Surgery: In this the entire growth is removed by the surgeon with the help of a scalpel. Freezing: It is the process of destroying the lesion by using liquid nitrogen. Scraping: The growth is scraped off with a curette (Leiter et al, 2008). Radiotherapy: In this high energy rays are used to kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy: The cancer killing drugs are used to kill the cells. Conclusion The research is ongoing to introduce the contributing factors, history of skin cancer, presence of moles, exposure to rays or immune suppression. The studies that are performed in the present and the future focuses on to protect males. It is a major health crisis in Australia. So many deaths occur every year, so it is responsibility of the Australian government to create more and more methodologies to protect and prevent the skin cancer spread. As seen the major sufferers are men so special preventions methods should adopted for them. Special care must be taken to prevent the spread of the condition within a family by teaching them the mechanisms of the spread and explaining the family members also how to prevent themselves. References Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Correction. BMJ. 2012;345C. Boring, T. S. Squires and T. Tong (2011). "Cancer statistics, 1991". SA Cancer Journal for Clinician 41 (1): 1936. Leiter, U; Garbe, C (2008). "Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer--the role of sunlight.". Advances in experimental medicine and biology 624. Narayanan DL, Saladi, RN, Fox, JL (September 2010). "Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer.". International Journal of Dermatology 49 (9): 97886. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-21600443198040041492020-04-14T15:37:00.001-07:002020-04-14T15:37:02.492-07:00Brave New World By Huxley Essays (661 words) - Brave New World Brave New World By Huxley John the savage and Mustapha Mond the world controller both have their separate ideas of what happiness is. Mustapha defends the new society, pointing out the advantages that the savage world does not have, and what he perceives as the people being happy. "But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, and I want goodness. I want sin." "In fact," said Mustapha Mond, "you're claiming the right to be unhappy." "All right then," said the Savage defiantly, "I'm claiming the right to be unhappy." "Not to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impotent. The right to have syphilis and cancer; the right to have too little to eat; the right to be lousy; the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen tomorrow; the right to catch typhoid; the right to be tortured by unspeakable pains of every kind." There was a long silence. "I claim them all," said the Savage at last. (1) John doesn't see death or life to be something that should not be enjoyed. He takes life everyday as it comes, where in the utopia it is all pre-decided for you and there are no worries. He wants the inconveniences that come with everyday life outside utopia, the freedom of being able to read Shakespeare, and other literary works that have not been locked up and hidden from the view of everyone. In john's eyes, the problem with the people in the brave new world is that they lack the freedom of making their own choices that would in turn make them happy. Mustapha sees the Savage as an amusing diversion, a masochist who really does not understand the situation. The World Controller lives by the credo 'Community, Identity, Stability.' All the things claimed by John are unnecessary diversions, or even harmful to individuals. What use are emotions, things that just breed unhappiness? Mustapha sees John as a stubborn individual who demands things he doesn't need, just because he doesn't have them. Despite John's arguments for the richness of life, it is true that laughter can exist without tears, and that pleasure can exist without pain. Mustapha Mond misses the point of the Savage's argument. It seems to me that one of the defining aspects of humanity are that we do not want to waste our lives. This gives us a motive for all of our actions, whether it be going to school, experiencing intense emotions or founding a family. For the same reasons, personal identity is a highly prized commodity. How can we make our lives useful and worthwhile if we lead our lives in exactly the same way as countless others, like the citizens of the Brave New World? By denying the inhabitants of the New World their choices, Mustapha also denies them their freedom. The result is a world of automatons, like a collective of ants on a hill. Mustapha and the other world controllers have sacrificed the very essence of humanity in the name of stability. Though John and Mond are both what they perceive as happy, we are left with wondering if they can truly say that they are happy. Mond gave up his happiness to give the New World happiness. Mond choose the happiness of the society as a whole instead of his own personal happiness. John was ripped out of his society and dropped into a world that was nothing like his own. People all alike, no one was at all different. Restricted from the time they where"created" to fit in the mold of society. How you looked, acted, thought, what job they would hold. Everything pre-determined. Nothing left to the imagination. John had his idea of what happiness was. Though he died trying to achieve it. He had a perception of what in life he wanted. He wanted to experience the pain and hunger that you only can when you are truly happy. Mond gave up his chance to benefit others. If given the choice I think I would rather live in the savage society where I would have the chance to experience everything that was available. Not having life pre-determined. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-28051600066355497182020-03-12T03:57:00.001-07:002020-03-12T03:57:02.595-07:00If I Was vs. If I WereIf I Was vs. If I Were If I Was vs. If I Were If I Was vs. If I Were By Maeve Maddox In 1964, when Sheldon Harnick wrote the lyrics for the musical Fiddler on the Roof, he had the poverty-stricken Russian milkman Tevye sing ââ¬Å"If I were a rich man.â⬠In 1992, affluent rock star Bon Jovi sang ââ¬Å"If I was your mother,â⬠but then in 2008, Beyoncà © sang ââ¬Å"If I were a boy.â⬠Clearly, both forms persist in popular usage. Curious to see how the two constructions compare in the world of pop music, I searched a site called ReverbNation. According to the search results, ââ¬Å"If I Wasâ⬠andâ⬠If I Wereâ⬠as song titles are tied at ââ¬Å"over 500 songsâ⬠each. According to linguist Geoffrey Pullum, co-author of the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL), thereââ¬â¢s no significant difference between using was or were in what the CGEL calls ââ¬Å"the irrealis form of the copula.â⬠(A copula is what linguists call a word that links subject and predicate. Irrealis is unreal.) In Pullumââ¬â¢s view, both ââ¬Å"if I wasâ⬠and ââ¬Å"if I wereâ⬠mean the same thing in such a statement. A web search will bring up both acceptance and rejection of the ââ¬Å"if I wasâ⬠construction. Merriam-Webster illustrates its discussion of the usage by pointing out that F. Scott Fitzgerald used both forms for statements of unreality. Here are two: I wish I were twenty-two again â⬠¦ - F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter, 27 Dec. 1925. â⬠¦ if I was Vassar, I wouldnââ¬â¢t take you â⬠¦ - F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter, 18 Apr. 1938 The M-W editor concludes: Clearly there is a choice to be made here, and if Fitzgerald could use either form, so can others. Unfortunately, not everyone will agree with Merriam-Webster on this one. To many people, ââ¬Å"I wish I was a rich manâ⬠is not standard usage. There are contexts in which ââ¬Å"if I wasâ⬠can be justified. For example, ââ¬Å"If she was ill, no wonder she left the party early.â⬠In a statement that does not describe reality, or the possibility of reality, were is still the better choiceif only because a great many employers, clients, and customers still regard ââ¬Å"if I was youâ⬠as nonstandard usage. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:16 Substitutes for ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Because Ofâ⬠List of Greek Words in the English Language jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-84212563003374233792020-02-24T18:21:00.001-08:002020-02-24T18:21:03.128-08:00Effect of Music During Worship Service Term PaperEffect of Music During Worship Service - Term Paper Example Consequently, the congregation expresses their unity through singing together a repeated common story thus facilitating the formation of religious identity. Gospel music components such as the pitch, rhythm and lyrics are humanly organised thus they strongly affect the worshippers emotions through influencing the chemical processes of the brain thus leading to reflections, joy, sadness and physical expression of the gospel truth through body movements (Wren, 2000). In addition, emotions are reflected in the patterns of belief and actions like bodily movements unlike passive listening to professional choirs (Christian, 2003). The research paper will enable us understand the reasons behind the growth of use of music during worship especially in evangelical churches. The research will be instrumental in composition of worship music that strengthens the emotions of the worshippers and glorifies the gospel. Hypothesis statement Music executed properly will bring the glory of God that will cause every believer to participate in the worship service. Research questions In order to understand the effect of music during worship, the research paper will answer the following questions. I. How often is music used during worship? II. Does music during worship strengthen the emotions and minds of the worshippers? III. Does music during worship allow more freedom of expression through the lifting of hands and other body movements? IV. Can music during worship unify Christians and exalt God? Literature review In 1500, Roman Catholic Church worship was practically a formal affair with professional choirs leading the music. However, the prevailing attitude among the congregations was that God needed the best from every worshiper instead of worshippers listening attentively to... This paper approves that music during worship will establish the mood thus enabling the congregation to value both faith and feelings towards the creator. Musical rhythms have deep personal associations for worshippers thus act as a reference point during worship. Music during worship facilitates revelation since Christians believe that revelation that is both natural through human experience and also supernatural through praise and worship. However, majority of the Catholic respondents see music as not essential during worship and they do not necessary express their freedom through bodily movements, but through prayer. The research findings point out that a majority of the Churches incorporate music during their worship regardless of whether in an urban or rural setting. This report makes a conclusion that music is a powerful tool of worship since it influences the mental and spiritual aspects of the worshippers. The primary effect of music is to provides the worshippers an opportunity for participation thus improving their remembering and reinforcing the unity and gospel truth. Music during worship affects the worshippersââ¬â¢ emotions and feelings thus strengthening their spiritual and mental capacities. Nearly all Churches, regardless of the denomination have incorporated either Gospel or contemporary music in their services. Although traditional churches denominations like the Catholic have not appreciated the effect of music during worship, modern denominations like the Baptism appreciate music as essential in worship. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-32953023440904672432020-02-08T11:08:00.001-08:002020-02-08T11:08:03.104-08:00Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Final exam - Assignment Example Temin, further, argues against the efficiency of slave farming; as they argued that slaves were more efficient as compared to free white farmers (Temin et al. 739-783). a). Business unionism refers to trade-consciousness, where there is advocating for simple and pure trade-based union formation, as opposed to revolutionary or class-based union formation. In this case, the business unions are run like business ventures. On the other hand, class-conscious unionism refers to the labor unionization efforts that identify the class struggle existing between the different levels of the employees within the labor category (Fusfeld 3-23). b). Fusfeld talks of the period before 1918, as a time when labor radicalism and demand for changes was repressed by employers, working cooperatively with state and local governments ââ¬â as well as court authorities. In other cases the national government came in to repress the attempts to bring about social change to the capitalistic model (Fusfeld 3-23). c). The new relationships between capitalist and workers become characteristic with class lines, where the workers were not asking for favors from the capitalistic model, but worked squarely on the basis of the class struggle. Here, the workers defiantly challenged the capitalist class ââ¬â as a result of the awakening, to pursue class and better victory and living standards (Fusfeld 3-23). d). Engagement in unionization fosters political association on the basis of class ââ¬â where it increases the workersââ¬â¢ political engagement, as well as the development of a distinctive work-based character. As a result, the erosion of unions leads to a decline in working class-based politics (Fusfeld 3-23). a).The institutionalist approach to looking at economics, places the focus on comprehending the role of the progressive process and the effect of organizations in influencing economic behavior. The approach views institutions in a jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-6108955242011786292020-01-29T19:53:00.001-08:002020-01-29T19:53:04.619-08:00Thumbs Up or Down on Shakespeare Essay Example for Free Thumbs Up or Down on Shakespeare Essay Shakespeare is famous for variety of good reasons. He is a clever writer who presented his works with depth and purpose. He deserves all the thumbs up he could possibly get. Here are three reasons for those thumbs ups. First, like what Iââ¬â¢ve pointed out earlier, his works were cleverly written and very deep in some extent. They point moral lessons that shout the pros and cons of assortment of actions letting the readers to be mindful of the meaning behind each act. In Othello, for example, you would think that it has a racist theme, but if you look closely, you will see that it condones racism. Second, through his works, we had a glimpse to the times that passed long before we were born and also, long before he was born. His Work the Tragedy of Julius Caesar somewhat described the way of life in times of the Roman Empire. This particular work painstakingly explained the mechanism of a long-lost time. Third reason for thumbs up is that his passion in writing can be seen in his works. Passion is hard to translate through words, but it clearly manifested in every play he created. What could better explain the depth of how he portrayed his characters? Although Shakespeare can be described as a genius, he still earned a list of drawbacks. My first reason for his thumbs down is the fact that he had never published any of his works and if isnââ¬â¢t for his friends, we might have lost all of his wonderful works. Because of this, many are convinced that other writers like Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford, wrote some of his stories. Second, most of his plays contain suicidal scenes, and of course, most of his protagonists died; the list includes Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and so on. I once read in some article that because of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s big influence of the way of thinking in the Romantic era, the suicidal incidence increased dramatically. Third, I really like his portrayal of the past but sometimes I find his histories quite dry and difficult to understand; they are really tough going especially for average of the students. Iââ¬â¢m totally convinced that Shakespeare deserves all the thumbs up he could possibly get. Although I had pointed out some negatives about him and his works, they do not really weigh much for me. For example, the fact that he didnââ¬â¢t publish any of his works doesnââ¬â¢t prove that he is an incompetent writer. Aristotle and Confucius have the same record, and theyââ¬â¢re still famous. Also I love the way Shakespeare used humor inside the Tragedy of Julius Caesar; it proves how witty he was, which is a very plus factor for me. And more importantly, his suicidal themes made his works a lot more controversial but all of these have deeper meaning that made readers look beyond the act. Works Cited ââ¬Å"The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.â⬠1993. The TECH. 6 June 2008 http://shakespeare.mit.edu/works.html. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-76732040861020806732020-01-21T16:17:00.001-08:002020-01-21T16:17:03.161-08:00Preparing for Success in a High Tech World Essay -- essays papersPreparing for Success in a High Tech World The expectations of teachers when faced with teaching and learning technology can often be a difficult subject. Teacher technology standards can often be hard to define and preparation is needed to ensure the quality of both the teacher and their studentââ¬â¢s education. The intention of this paper is to examine educational practices and training experienced by teachers to guide them in the process of implementing classroom activities designed to meet National Educational Technology Standards (NETS). National Expectations of Teachers According to the NETS website, its main goal is to develop standards to guide educational leaders in recognizing and addressing the essential conditions for effective use of technology to support Pre K-12 education. The standards that are being developed and refined are to build a technology foundation and set student standards (which will reflect the teachers teaching skills), the connection of the curriculum and technology, educational support standards, standards for student assessment and evaluation of technology use in learning and teaching, accredited teacher preparation programs, unit guidelines, and general standards for all teachers. These standards are what is shaping the future of educational technology and how it used by both teachers and students. Hopefully they will go into affect soon so that the nation can evaluate what areas of technology need the most attention. A Strong Hold on Technology To ensure a teacher is able to instruct technology properly adequate training must be provided . As well as a large effort put forth by the instructor to gain the knowledge of technology and to be able to teach it. The National Educational... ...rview.html This site went over the ISTE standards as well as overviewed the NETS project and offered other related links. (2000). Teaching and Learning on the Internet. Technology Standards for Teachers. Retrieved September 22, 2003, from http://dragon.ep.usm.edu/capstone/tonette/nets.html This site went over six steps for teaching and learning on the Internet from educational operations and concepts to ethical issues to help teachers understand what, why and how to teach technology. (2003). US Department of Education. Department Seeks Broad Input for New National Education Technology Plan. Retrieved November 23, 2003, from http://www.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2003/05/05232003.html This site went over how the US Dept. of Education was going to go about implementing a plan for new technology education and Rod Paige the Dept.ââ¬â¢s secretary was directly quoted. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-10630237738198909602020-01-13T12:41:00.001-08:002020-01-13T12:41:04.127-08:00Court Organization EssayThe paper focuses on the various court organizations and the corresponding function of every court organization as a whole as well as the various functions of its internal elements. Among the court organizations that the paper aims to analyze are appellate courts and trial courts. By looking into the corresponding jurisdiction of each court organization, the paper further completes the analysis by juxtaposing the jurisdiction of one against the other. With the idea of jurisdiction, the paper also elucidates on the types of cases that each court organization handles and the legal manners in which such cases are decided. Court Organization The system of courts that comprise the totality of the American federal courts are organized essentially by the U. S. Constitution and the laws legislated by the American federal government. Among these courts that function in the American judicial branch are trial courts and appellate courts. For the most part, federal trial courts are referred to as Federal District Courts which has the authority to hear appeals from lower bodies such as the administrative law judges. On the other hand, the intermediate appellate courts are referred to as the Federal Court of Appeals which functions under a mandatory review process that amounts to the task of hearing all appeals from the lower court bodies. The organization of these two judicial bodies, generally speaking, is more parallel in contrast to being different. In essence, the differences between the federal trial courts and the appellate courts can be observed from their respective internal organizational composition. While much of the similarities between the two courts can be obtained from their general task of deciding on legal cases, their distinctive features on how they are to specifically function substantiates their individual characteristics and separates their roles despite their apparent overlapping similarities as we shall see later. What is important to note at this point is to bear in mind that appellate courts and trial courts, specifically in a federal government, have separate functions amidst the parallel characteristics that one may observe from the two. The conception of these two distinct but seemingly parallel courts can be traced from the evolution of the judicial system of the United States. Much of the written historical basis for establishing a judicial system can be extracted from the Constitution of the United States of America. The history of the American judiciary includes the Judiciary Act of 1789 which created a Supreme Court composed of one chief justice as well as five associate justices. In essence, the Act established the judiciary arm of the American government which also defined the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s jurisdiction. Among these jurisdictions include, but is not limited to, the appellate jurisdiction over larger civil cases as well as cases wherein state courts ruled over federal statutes. The Act also provided the composition of the lower district courts, which amounted to thirteen back then, as well as the proposition that the Supreme Court can resolve conflicts between states and that the judgment of the Supreme Court is final (ââ¬Å"The Judiciary Act of 1789,â⬠1999). From the Judiciary Act of 1789, District Courts were established which had judicial responsibility over their respective districts. As these district courts were divided into circuits, the jurisdictions of these courts were divided as well according to the circuits they belong. Federal District Courts Being the general courts of the court system of America, federal district courts are the courts where both criminal and civil cases are filed. This can also be taken from the fact that federal district courts were conceived as a court both of equity and of law. Each of these courts spread across the various judicial districts unique for every state are formally named after the district where the court has jurisdiction such as the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for instance. United States district judges are judges of the district courts of the federal government where their total numbers for every district court are defined by Congress in connection with the Judicial Code. Under Article 3, federal district judges are appointed throughout their life in their position where they can be removed involuntarily from their position in factual instances where they breach the standard of ââ¬Ëgood behaviorââ¬â¢. This involuntary removal from office can be obtained through an impeachment process initiated by the House of Representatives proceeded by a trial in the Senate. After a two-thirds vote to convict is established in the Senate, only then is the federal district judge removed from his or her office. Moreover, in order for an individual to file a case in the federal district court, the individual must be able to provide a substantial justification as to why a federal court instead of a state court should decide on the case. This in turn leads to the observation that not all cases can be admitted by the federal district courts under its adjudicatory powers. Since not all legal cases can be litigated in federal courts, it is an imperative for the individual to be able to make certain that the case being filed is a federal case if the individual is after a federal case against an individual for instance. State laws are oftentimes the basis for the claims for federal district courts as in most cases the claims under state laws were pleaded and that the sole and primary source for federal jurisdiction is the variety of citizenship. There are also instances wherein the plaintiff has pleaded claims under the state law even if the case is under a federal question. In such cases, the federal district courts must decide state law claims through the application of the substantial or relevant state law in which they preside even if federal court judges apparently employ federal law for the corresponding procedure. Ironically, the opinions set forth by the state courts supersede the opinions given by federal courts and that, further, a federal court must give way to a state supreme court in matters that involve the interpretation of state laws. In essence, a final court ruling by any district court in criminal or civil cases can be appealed towards the Court of Appeals of the United States with respect to the corresponding federal judicial circuit under which the district court is situated. One exception to this is that some rulings from federal district courts which involves patents and several other matters that are specialized must be appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In several rare occasions, the cases may be directly forwarded and appealed immediately to the Supreme Court of the United States. Federal Court of Appeals The Federal Courts of Appeals of America are considered as the mid-level appellate courts under the system of federal courts of America. It is the court that adjudicates the appeals for cases previously decided by the federal district courts of the United States which is under the corresponding federal judicial circuit. In essence, the total number of thirteen Courts of Appeals in the United States is positioned between the Supreme Court and the District Courts of the United States although there are cases where a case can be appealed directly to the Supreme Court. As every particular state in the United States has its own structure of appellate courts, it leads to the variations on how cases are to be handled. For instance, the Court of Appeals in the state of New York is considered as the highest court within the state inasmuch as it is the court of ultimate resort within the legal confines and jurisdiction of the state. One exception, however, are cases that pose questions concerning the federal law where they can be appealed from the respective court of appeals to the Supreme Court. What differentiates a federal district court from a federal court of appeals? The answer to this question rests on the legal presumption that the court of appeals can reevaluate and overturn any previous decision from federal district courts. This is essentially initiated by the instance when the accused who was previously given a ââ¬Ëguiltyââ¬â¢ verdict files an appeal to the federal court of appeals. This can be observed from what has been termed under the ââ¬Ëdue process of the law. ââ¬â¢ The term itself implies the administration of equal laws according to established rules, not violating the fundamental principles of private right, by a competent tribunal having jurisdiction of the case and proceeding upon notice and hearing. Nevertheless, one must not fail to recognize that certain lower court decisions can be overturned which then presents the idea that these lower court decisions are not yet final. For one, the decisions upheld by federal district court justices can be overturned by a higher court. However, the higher courts cannot instantaneously initiate a thorough reconsideration and cannot simply arrive at a decisionââ¬âeither the court will uphold the decision of the lower court or overturn the judgmentââ¬âwithout a ââ¬Ëformalââ¬â¢ appeal from the accused. For instance, the case of Pell v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. Inc. gives us a brief sketch on how accused parties can resort to a reconsideration of a previous district court decision. In the case, the district court of Delaware earlier denied the request of the plaintiff for restitution for unduly payments for pension that are deemed low. In consequence the plaintiff resorted to a motion for reconsideration for the district court which, in the end, the court denied for the reason that the plaintiff failed to discharge the high burden necessary to prevail on the motion filed by the plaintiff. In essence, the case and the plaintiffââ¬â¢s motion for reconsideration emphasize the ideas: that the district court can look into a motion for reconsideration from the plaintiff once filed and, conversely, that the district court can either deny or grant the motion. In contrast to the function of federal district courts to hold trial and determine the punishment for criminal cases or damages which will be awarded, the appellate courts of the federal government do not essentially hold trials as part of their innate legal function. On the other hand, these courts merely serve the legal function of reviewing the decisions of federal trial courts for the existence of any errors of law. This conversely relates the idea that these courts merely have appellate jurisdiction. Moreover, federal appellate courts do not accept anything else other than the records from the federal trial courts such as the papers that both legal parties have filed as well as the exhibits and transcripts relating to the trial. The federal appellate courts also consider the legal arguments of the involved parties in the case. With these ideas in hand, one can note the essential differences which separate one court from the other. More importantly, the scheme in which court hearings and legal cases flow signify that there is a formal system being strictly followed. That is, an individual cannot originally file a legal complaint against another individual or entity in the appellate courts for such an instance is not the definitive function of federal appellate courts. Moreover, a plaintiff can still resort to an appeal to the federal court of appeals once the verdict of the lower courts, or the federal district courts for instance, do not favor their side. All of this information leads us towards the larger understanding that there is indeed what we call a ââ¬Ëcourt organizationââ¬â¢ which gives a formal and rigid structure to the entire legal system especially in a federal government. The hierarchy in courts or the court organization in general limits certain legal actions while sustaining the due process of law. While the organization of courts gives certain limitations, it can be seen as a legal tool for securing the systematic approach for meticulously arriving at crucial decisions. Let us now look into the advantages and disadvantages that come along with the very nature and structure of the organization of courts, specifically between federal district courts and federal appellate courts, in a federal system of government. Advantages and disadvantages It is an established fact that appellate courts cannot simply address a legal appeal without the parties requesting for one. Moreover, appellate courts do not have the legal jurisdiction of hearing trials and providing punishments and damages to individuals and other entities. Conversely, these things suggest the ideas that there must first be an appeal and that, second, there must be previous court decisions on which the appellate courts will derive their corresponding decision. Hence, an appealing party has the advantage of going through a rigorous examination of their case which ensures that the decisions made until it reaches the Supreme Court are carefully brought into proper attention. On the other hand, the very organization of the court makes it a disadvantage for the appealing party at least in terms of resources. Specifically, financial resources must be present o as to sustain a continuous appeal for the appealing parties as the case ascends higher into the hierarchy of courts. Financial resources, for the most part, applies very well for the funding of legal battles which come in the form of payments for legal services rendered and other related expenses. In essence, appellate courts, being the courts between the trial courts and the Supreme Court, stand in the way for appellants to go directly to the Supreme Court for a final appeal. Nevertheless, these appellate courts were not essentially established to hinder individuals from going directly to the higher court but to see to it that lower court rulings are kept in accordance to the law while giving the Supreme Court a lesser task to attend to so that the Court can focus on larger issues that need large amounts of careful analysis. On the other hand, it appears that federal district courts can also legally entertain motions for reconsideration which barely amounts to an appeal to the appellate courts. Hence, plaintiffs, for instance, have the option to file a motion for reconsideration in federal district courts before filing an appeal to the appellate court once the motion for reconsideration is denied by the district court. One disadvantage to this scheme is that it takes a considerable length of time assuming that the plaintiff is willing to take all legal paths so as to attain the desired court decision. The value that must be noted here is that a seemingly justified and rightful decision comes as several expenses. These expenses, for the most part, come in the form of time and financial resources. These two elements are exhaustible which presents the idea that either an individual can spend a considerable fraction of his or her life fighting a legal case for the rightful decision or a certain court, the appellate court for instance, can hinder the individualââ¬â¢s attempt inasmuch as the court sees fit. On a deeper analysis, one can observe that if a certain federal district court grants the motion for reconsideration filed by a plaintiff, it translates into the acceptance that, at some point in time, the court has failed to see all the angles in the case and provide the necessary, justified, and rightful decision. For instance, a federal district court can decide to grant the motion for reconsideration filed. However doing so leaves us the assumption that the trial court accepts its failure to formally account and resolve the legal case. While the courts are essentially expected o arrive at firm decisions bounded within the confines of the law, these courts are not essentially assumed to commit to error either deliberately or unintentionally. In any case, federal district courts are at the helm or core of the case since these are the courts that primarily decide on verdicts and that the role of the higher courts, in essence, can be seen as something more of a reviewing body that realigns the decisions of the lower courts in accordance to the law. The need for court organization Is it possible to arrive at a substantial decision from among courts if they re not linked in one way or another? For instance, if the federal district courts and federal appellate courts function entirely separate without having a schematic purpose or correlation, would it lead to a substantial advantage to the people they serve? Interestingly, it can be seen that one of the primary reasons why court organization has been established is to give an ample room for reviewing and realigning previous court decisions in a lawful manner. Although federal trial courts are the primary courts where legal cases are filed and decided, it can be noted, however, that federal district courts are not the penultimate courts where no appeal can be filed. Quite on the contrary, the fact that these courts allow individuals to file a motion for reconsideration of court rulings brings us towards the perception that these courts may not be entirely devoid of committing to either partially or totally erroneous court decisions. Since federal courts, and perhaps any other courts, are still open to unintentionally committing errors in judgment, there must be at least a scheme that addresses such a situation. Otherwise, any court would hardly be able to correct its own misjudgments or the misjudgments of other lower courts. Given this observation, court organizationââ¬âspecifically the manners in which federal district courts are lower than appellate courts at least in terms of the scope of jurisdictionââ¬âcan help resolve the underlying problems that may substantially arise over the course of time. How can court organization be able to help resolve the underlying problems in erroneous court rulings? The answer to this question rests on the premise that, by placing a certain hierarchy among courts and by limiting and specifying the jurisdiction for every court, certain decision can be reviewed and be realigned in accordance to the proper dictates of the law. By having a form of checking the decisions of the lower courtsââ¬âfor instance, the case between federal district courts and federal appellate courtsââ¬âhigher courts such as appellate courts can see or reiterate that the decision of the lower courts is fitting. On the other hand, appellate courts can also reverse the previous decision of the lower courts. What is important to note here is that the organization of courts, specifically the jurisdiction under which they operate, allows for a ââ¬Ërefiningââ¬â¢ of previous court decisions given the instances where there is an appeal from the concerned party. Although federal district courts can entertain motions for reconsideration from the concerned party, it does not necessarily translate to the idea that the party can resort to an infinite number of motions for reconsideration until the court has decided favorably to the side of the party. The very idea of court organization gives due importance of an appeal from individuals. This it does by allowing the individual to file for a motion or an appeal yet in a planned scheme. By ââ¬Ëplanned schemeââ¬â¢, what is being contended is that, from the lower courts to the Supreme Court, the right of the party to file for an appeal or a motion is met by dispersing the jurisdiction of courts to hear the appeal or motion sequentially. That is, the party must follow the sequences or procedures established by the law when appealing. For the most part and in most cases, an ordinary individual cannot go directly straight to the Supreme Court to file for an appeal without having first to pass through the lower appellate courts. Like in most organizational scheme, a hierarchy of the divisions of the organization permits a systematic approach in handling the tasks innate to the function of the organization. Since the court system of a federal government is an essential and significant portion of the governmentââ¬â¢s functioning, it is an imperative that the court system must be given due attention. One way to achieve this end is to provide a scheme in which the entire court system will be able to effectively handle its multifarious tasks from the bottom level to the larger degree. This ââ¬Ëschemeââ¬â¢ is parallel to a court organization whereby there is a level of court divisions handling specific functions. As we have seen, federal district courts are the courts which receive the cases filed by individuals. On the other hand, federal appellate courts are the courts which receive appeals from individuals seeking a decision that legally favors them. Conclusion The system of courts that comprise the totality of the American federal courts are organized essentially by the U. S. Constitution and the laws legislated by the American federal government. Federal District Courts and Appellate Courts are two of the courts in the federal government that serve the identical functions of bringing justified and lawful decisions to legal cases. On the other hand, these two court systems also have varying functions. In essence, the differences they have rest on their respective jurisdictions. References Courts. Appellate Jurisdiction of Supreme Court. Suit against United States. (1919). The Yale Law Journal, 28(5), 513. Appellate Practice: Power to Amend Judgments. (1927). Michigan Law Review, 25(7), 789. Constitutional Law. Construction, Operation, and Enforcement of Constitutions. Constitutionality of an Appellate Court with Final Jurisdiction. (1931). Harvard Law Review 25(2), 187. Federal Courts. State Rule Holding Payment of Federal Judgment Attached in State Court a Valid Satisfaction of the Judgment Not Controlling on Federal Court. (1940). Virginia Law Review, 27(2), 231. Constitutional Law. Judicial Powers. Statute Authorizing Appellate Court to Pass on Motion for New Trial Undisposed of by Trial Court Held Unconstitutional. (1941). Harvard Law Review, 54(8), 1391. Federal Courts. Relations of Federal and State Courts. Federal Interpretation of State Legislation. (1954). Harvard Law Review, 37(8), 1140. Collins, M. G. (2005). The Federal Courts, the First Congress, and the Non-Settlement of 1789. Virginia Law Review, 91(7), 1515. Fair, D. R. (1971). State Intermediate Appellate Courts: An Introduction. The Western Political Quarterly, 24(3), 415. Grunbaum, W. F. , & Wenner, L. M. (1980). Comparing Environmental Litigation in State and Federal Courts. Publius, 10(3), 129. Haas, K. C. (1982). The Comparative Study of State and Federal Judicial Behavior Revisited. The Journal of Politics, 44(3), 721. J. , G. (1929). Courts: Appellate Courts: Review of Findings. California Law Review, 18(1), 84. Newman, J. O. (1989). Restructuring Federal Jurisdiction: Proposals to Preserve the Federal Judicial System. The University of Chicago Law Review, 56(2), 761. Oââ¬â¢Neill, M. E. (1990). A Two-Pronged Standard of Appellate Review for Pretrial Bail Determinations. The Yale Law Journal, 99(4), 885. Richardson, R. J. , & Vines, K. N. (1967). Review, Dissent and the Appellate Process: A Political Interpretation. The Journal of Politics, 2(3), 597. The Judiciary Act of 1789. (1999). Retrieved September 5, 2007, from http://usinfo. state. gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/8. htm Yuhas, G. (1976). Statewide Public Defender Organizations: An Appealing Alternative. Stanford Law Review, 29(1), 157. Outline Introduction The paper will initially provide the substantial facts and accounts to court organizations as a whole, including a brief sketch of its history and evolution as well as its current state. The introductory part will conclude with a brief overview of the trial courts and appellate courts. Body The paper will further substantiate on the essential attributes for the trial courts and appellate courts correspondingly which will then be used as a basis for the varying approaches trial and appellate courts handle and decide cases as well as the jurisdictions of every court organization. By introducing these various factors, the paper will then attempt to establish an account of the jurisdiction, including the possibility of overlap in jurisdiction as well as restrictions thereof, for every court organization. The body of the paper will conclude with a paragraph restating the differences and similarities between the two court organizations. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper shall provide a brief rerun of what has previously been discussed to be followed by an account of each courtââ¬â¢s jurisdiction as well as the unique roles of every internal element of trial and appellate courts. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-11149751911782287062020-01-05T09:05:00.001-08:002020-01-05T09:05:03.814-08:00Martin Luther King Jr Essay - 1299 Words Why was Martin Luther King Jr. such an inspiration to African Americans in America? Martin Luther King Jr. was an American minister, Civil Rights leader, and activist who had a strong belief in nonviolent protests (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). He was the leader behind the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington which were eventually effective and a law was passed to end racial discrimination (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on the bus. This caused activists to organize a bus boycott that would last 381 days, and they chose Martin Luther King to be their leader. By November of 1956, the supreme court passed a lawâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On August of 1968, the voting rights act was passed by congress, which allowed all African Americans the right to vote as stated on the 15th amendment. On april 4 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated but is still r emembered and honored for all his achievements during the civil rights movement. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was an act done by the face of racism and hate. In the spring of 1968, Martin luther King Jr. along with other SCLC members were called to Memphis, Tennessee to support a sanitation workers strike. They were going to protest unfair wages and unsafe working conditions. On April 3, King gave his last speech at the Mason Temple Church in Memphis (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination). ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the promised land. And Iââ¬â¢m happy tonight. Iââ¬â¢m not worried about anything. Iââ¬â¢m not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord.â⬠were some of the words stated by Martin Luther King Jr. during his last speech (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination). The following day Martin Luther King was standing on the second floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel when a bullet shot him in the neck around 6 p.m. He was rushed to the hospital where he died an hour later at the age of 39 on April 4, 1968 (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination).Show MoreRelated Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words à |à 3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that KingRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay607 Words à |à 3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. On the first day of school, sophomore year, my history teacher presented me with the question of Who is your hero? I didnââ¬â¢t have a hero, and until then I hadnââ¬â¢t thought about the subject. Later in the year, my eyes caught a quotation from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on the bulletin board which stated somewhat to this effect, Do not merely be a thermometer that records the ideas and principles of popular opinion; but rather a thermostat that transforms the mores of societyRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. 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The events in his life from early life, civil rights, and later life led him to be one of the most powerful people in the movement towards civil rights. Martin Luther King, JR., was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929 to Martin Luther King and Alberta WilliamsRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr. Essay933 Words à |à 4 Pages HISTORIC FIGURE: MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.ââ¬Æ' Historic Figure: Martin Luther King, Jr. i. Life and education. ii. Motivation. iii. Attributes and qualities. iv. Movements, protests and activities. v. Achievements and awards. vi. His legacy. Historic Figure: Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is a legend whose life, ideas and actions had great influence in the civil rights movement and liberation of the oppressed in the US and the world. King was born on Saturday, JanuaryRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1553 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. From the Apostle Paul to Martin Buber: Martin Luther Kings use of Historical and Religious Figures in his Letter From Birmingham Jail In his Letter From Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is addressing his fellow clergymen in response to their accusations of his unwise and untimely activities. Like most other reformers, he finds his greatest rationalization and defense from the word of God. Considering the religious affiliation of his audience, King appeals jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-91496630206896576902019-12-28T05:30:00.001-08:002019-12-28T05:30:04.314-08:00The Ways to Estimate the Direct and Indirect Costs and Benefits of the Key Risk Management Decisions Free Essay Example, 1500 words In this age of competitiveness, reputation and sustainability are two essential requirements of an organization operating in domestic or entering a new market. This is because; it takes a huge time-span for an organization to develop its reputation and brand image within the minds of its target customers. But, it might get destroyed just within some minutes due to worse quality of products or high environmental impact. Therefore, in order to save the organization from such types of risks, high level of investment might be done in selecting the raw material suppliers and the ingredients used. Along with this, the organization might also invest high costs at the time of selecting inventive machines to reduce environmental impacts. This might prove effective in enhancing the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the organization thereby amplifying its reputation and brand image as well in the foreign market. Side by side, due to high loyalty, the range of customers might get enhance d thereby reducing the fear of new entrants (Globe Business Publishing Ltd, 2013). Other than this, varied types of training programs might also be implemented within the organization, so as to enhance the inner skills and talents of the employees to invent new product lines. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways to Estimate the Direct and Indirect Costs and Benefits of the Key Risk Management Decisions or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page 78-89). jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-77537175935822563052019-12-20T01:19:00.001-08:002019-12-20T01:19:03.546-08:00The Social Factors Of A Young White Female Essay - 1491 Words Donald Trump has recently been elected president of the United Sates, a choice that created an environment open to racism and sexism. The middle class is shrinking and there is an increasing gap between class levels. Technology is also creating another problem within society in regards to the socialization of children. But how do these social factors effect a young white female in a middle class family, who is attending a scholarly university? Social factors and issues impact many individualââ¬â¢s life chanceââ¬â¢s, including, my own. Although social factors and issues effect some people more drastically than others, these effects can be both, positive or negative therefore effecting all, positively or negatively. When analyzing my own life chances and opportunities, they are directly reflected through larger social forces and issues. These life chances are shown through education, travel, and career path. These chances created positive effects through out my life, allowing fo r greater opportunities. These social factors and issues will always be present, and pressing positive or negative effects on future life chances, and shaping opportunities. In this essay I will demonstrate how my life chances were effected, and reflected through three large social forces. Social factors that have effected my life chances, and positive opportunities are, social class, race and ethnicity, and socialization. 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Description of Disease Gonorrhea is an infection with the bacteriaum Nisseria gohorrhoea (GC) which causes gonorrheal infections the second most commonly reported communicable disease and which are easily treated with jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-87614931728666067562019-12-11T22:00:00.001-08:002019-12-11T22:00:04.544-08:00Drawing on the psychological literature from more Essay Example For Students Drawing on the psychological literature from more Essay Drawing on the psychological literature from more than one topic area of research, evaluate how well evolutionary theory provides a satisfactory explanation for human behavior By Sordidly Briefly outline evolutionary mechanisms. Drawing on the psychological literature from more than one topic area of research, evaluate how well evolutionary theory provides a satisfactory explanation tort human behavior. The aim to this essay is to assess whether Evolutionary theory presents an adequate explanation for human behavior. I will be drawing from different psychological literature, especially focusing on the research areas of sexual election and parental care and investment, Evolutionary theory assumes that every living organism is a commodity of random natural selection and variation and that faith each generation, natural selection selects the adaptations that are ideal for sustaining life and reproducing. Hellishly (2011) defined Evolutionary psychology as an approach to the study of the mind that is founded on Drawings theory of evolution by natural selection. It assumes that our mental abilities, emotions and preferences are adapted specifically for solving problems Of survival and reproduction in humanity ancestral environment, and derives stable predictions from this assumption Evolutionary theory believes that living organisms change over a long period of time. Despite Evolutionary psychology being a relatively new branch Of psychology, it has become increasingly popular over the last decade and a half. Evolutionary mechanisms form an important part of Evolutionary theorys argument for its explanation of human behavior as these mechanisms can be explored, studied and tested to provide evidence for its explanations of human behavior. An evolutionary mechanisms can be described as the processes that determine whether an adaptation occurs to elf an organism survive or reproduce (Commodes Toby, 1987) Examples of evolutionary mechanisms are natural selection, migration, mutation and gene flow. Natural selection is a key mechanism to Evolutionary theory and was originally proposed by Darwin, This mechanism is a slow process of evolution by which biological characteristics in a population become more or less prominent depending on an organisms differential reproduction success at adapting to their environment (Darwin, 1861). For Example Drawings finches (Grant et al, 1 976) shows how each different finch had passed on an adaptive biological harmonistic to aid in the long term survival of their future descendants, the beaks of the finches had evolved over a long period of time to gain an selective advantage of access to their limited food sources in their unique environments. Furthermore, Buss et al (1998) proposed 3 important components of natural selection that need to be present to impact biological characteristics, these are variation, inheritance and selection. Variation (genetic) occurs within an population even individuals are genetically different, this is due to natural random genetic mutations that happen over time or as a result Of are environmental effects. Furthermore its important that the biological characteristic in question is inheritable, so to allow the genetic component to be transmitted from ancestor to offspring. The final component is Selection. Buss et al (1998) identified that the individuals that were more desirable, would inevitably lead to producing more offspring than other individuals who were less desirable. Another mechanism of evolution is gene flow, this refers to the random movement of genes of a population from one pool of genes to another. This in turn boosts the biodiversity and increases the genetic similarity of both populations. An example of this is the gene flow between spring salamanders and cave salamanders resulting in a more homogeneous gene pool (Nosily, 2008). Migration is linked to gene flow as the migration of a species can lead to gene flow occurring, for example it all of the individuals with red hair in Scotland were to leave Scotland it would be plausible to believe that future generations would have a very small amount of people with this biological trait. The population of Scotland would have evolved accordingly, A good way to measure whether evolutionary theory provides a satisfactory explanation for human behavior s to compare the theory to other explanations such as the Social roles theory. Specifically focusing on drawing from psychological literature of sexual selection, it can be established Vichy theory provides the more superior explanation. Before critically evaluating and comparing the two theories, its important to briefly outline the theories beliefs on the origins Of sexual differences of human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists state that both males and females had to deal With different evolutionary pressures in prehistoric environments (Eagle and Wood, 1999). This resulted in different sex evolved mechanisms that evolutionary psychologists believe is the root reason for gender differentiated behavior. Although the explanation believes that conditions of the environment can affect the development of sex-differentiated behavior, it fails to acknowledge the situational and cultural conditions that might also affect sex difference behavior (Buss Generic, 1998; Archer, 1996). The Social roles theory believes that the circumstances faced by men and women vary across different periods of history and societies according to ecological and technological changes in social organizations (Eagle and Wood, 1999). The theory also believes that sex differentiated behavior is caused by the labor divisions of society and because both women and men usually have contrasting social roles, that may have led to both genders to develop deterrent psychological traits to help them to adjust these contrasting roles (Eagle Wood, 1999) The explanation also states that sex differences are effected by several cultural, individual and situational conditions (Addax Larance, 1998). However the Social roles theory does acknowledge the significance of genetic differences in gender, as mens greater physicality and trench and a womens ability to give birth and feed offspring are in alignment with universal cultural beliefs and social groups which in turn influence, psychological gender differences (Eagle Wood Gigs)_ When focusing on the origins of sex differences its important to look at the theory of sexual selection as its one of the area that evolutionary theory has most been applied to. Drawing on Appropriate Evidence Describe EssayIn an extension of the study carried out by Buss and Barnes (1986), Howard, Bluntness, Schwartz ( 1 987) found that the majority of predictions of both the evolutionary and social perspectives was supported by evidence from heterosexual pair studies but also concluded that their results were better explained by the social perspective of mate selection. They found that men also preferred an expressive partner. This holds no advantage from an evolutionary respective, however Howard et al (1987) suggested that being an expressive mate can help to be a better mother which would make a male have a stronger preference for a more expressive mate. The social roles theory states that women have been socialized to conduct themselves in a more expressive manner than men therefore making them more desirable. This weakens the credibility Of the evolutionary perspective as it cannot explain the preference. On the other hand, the social role theory proposed that male mate selection was a reflection of a mans effort to enhance their chances of mating with a desirable attention partner within the bounds of martial and societal gender roles. Social roles theory suggests that men will have a preferences for a partner who has characteristics of being a good mother, a good cooker, and the capabilities to carry out domestic work (Howard, Bluntness, Schwartz, 1987) which is in accordance with martial and societys perception of gender roles with men providing and women managing the house and the children. Another important feature of the theory of sexual selection is that men werent able to fully establish whether their child was conceived trot their sperm or not, because a womans retaliation period is hidden, This may have led to an evolved psychological mechanism such as sexual jealousy to counter the uncertainty of whether they were the biological father of the child and limit the advances of other males (Buss, 2013). This idea is the supported by evidence from the study Sugaring et al (2003), who found that there was a sex difference between opposite ?gender infidelity as men had reported greater discomfort in reaction to sexual infidelity than women. Interestingly Sugaring et al (2003)it was also reported that the sex difference from opposite-sex infidelity vanished when the infidelity involved name-sex lovers and that males and females felt less jealousy towards same- sex infidelity or in other words infidelity where conception is impossible, these findings substantiate these claims as a males greater distress to infidelity than women disappears when the possibility of cuckoldry is impossible, therefore indicating that the evolved psychological mechanism of sexual jealousy for males may indeed be used as a function to protect and improve their chance of fertilizing their mate. This increases the reliability of the theory of sexual selection and evolutionary theory. Parental care and investment is also an important topic area for evolutionary theory. More often than not, females invest much more into their offspring, males usually supply a small direct investment into the health and protection of their outstripping although humans are the exception (Cotton-rock, 1989). Parents will usually devote an enormous amount of their resources, attention and time to the look after their children, as well as potentially suffering life-threatening risks to protect them (Daly Wilson, 2005), Prom an evolutionary standpoint this could be a result of natural selection as the parents that invested more time and are into their offspring would have given them an advantage and therefore had a better chance of surviving, reproducing and passing on their genes. For this reason it would make sense for parents to favor their own genetic offspring, this idea is explained in theory of Inclusive fitness (Hamilton, 1964). The theoretical concept of inclusive fitness is that main purpose of a species is to pass on its genes and that a species will exhibit altruistic behavior to those with the same or similar genes to help ensure that they survive to reproduce and pass on their genes to other generations (Hamilton, 1964). The concept of inclusive fitness is supported by the study by Leverage, gauzier, Raymond (2009) Who reported that paternal investment was related to similarities in facial features and Dour. Paternal investment was also related to childrens wellbeing and health, this suggests that fathers would invest more in children that resembled them more and this in turn would benefit the childs nourishment and growth. Correspondingly, if you looked at the theory of inclusive fitness from a different angle it could be suggested that children with non-biological parent would e at risk from less parental investment and even harm due to them being of no relation. This notion was derived trot the Cinderella effect (Daly Wilson, 2005), the concept behind this idea was that stepparents living with children of no relation were more likely to abuse their step children than genetic parents. Evidence for this statement comes from the study by Daly and Wilson (1994). They found that from Evidence taken from the Canadian and British national archives of homicides, that children under the age of five were more likely to have been killed by a stepfather than their Genetic fathers. Other similar studies found that young children were OIC times more likely to be lethally abused by step-fathers than genetic fathers (from IIS Data) (Daley Wilson, 1388). This suggests that step-fathers might not hue the parental love, evolutionary motivation to invest and be patient with step children, leading them to be aggressive or even violent. This strengthens the credibility of the evolutionary approach. In conclusion, evidence from evolutionary psychological literature suggests that evolutionary theory does provide a fairly satisfactory explanation or human behavior but the theory is not without its flaws. For example Evolutionary psychology provides a solid explanation for sexual selection, mate preference and parental care and investment. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-29316189318063158732019-12-04T09:43:00.001-08:002019-12-04T09:43:03.058-08:00Advantages Due to Hiring Maid free essay sample The maid is a system that involve non-local who is not from our family members who work at our home. According to Zuhaila (2012) the article in NSTP dated March 11. ââ¬Å"Some families say their household will just not be able to function well without a maidâ⬠. So with the existence of a maid, it not only brought many benefits for the community but it can ease the burden of parental in order to taking care the home, children and others, especially for careers parents. Although many people have negative perception of hiring maid, I believe that hiring maid is important due to several advantages. The first advantage is it will cut the cost of sending children to nursery. As we know that the cost of sending children to nursery is expensive nowadays. Not only the nursery, hired a babysitter just for a few hours will cost much higher than hiring a maid. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages Due to Hiring Maid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Kwa on her speech ââ¬Å"Now days, a fee for a monthly babysitter is around RM750 and above, and the cost will increase depend on how many children in the houseâ⬠(Kwa, The Star, 2012). On the other hand, parents can reduce the times that wasted of sending and fetching children from the nursery. Because of that, hiring a maid can take care of children when parents go to work. Parents also do not worry about the payment every month because our government is standardizing the fee that parents need to pay the maid. The second advantage is it will reduce the burden of doing the house chores. As we know, as a parent their needs to taking care about their career and their duty of doing house chores. Because of that, many locals are waiting to hire maids again as to meet their needs (Raja Zulkeply Dahlan, 2012). In addition, the maid is also a savior for parents who are experiencing stress over the situation in the workplace and home. For a career parents, sometimes the stress at the workplace will be carried away to the house and if at home, the condition not very smooth it will give more pressure on the parents. Therefore, the extra time will help parents to relax which also increases their productivity at workplace. The third advantage is it will encourage parents to spend more time with their family members. As we know, maid can help doing house chores and allow parents to spend quality time with their familiesââ¬â¢ member. Because of that, parents will have a valuable period of time to spend their times with familiesââ¬â¢ member. According to Orlandoyts (2005) ââ¬Å"maid rid you and your daily chores allowing you to spend quality time with your familyâ⬠. For example, parents can have a picnic on a weekend or bring their children to shopping. In addition, parents can give love and paying more attention to their children. Parents who have time in a long weekend can pay more attention and giving a full of love to their children spend more time with them. Therefore, parents can secure the safety of their children every day. All in all, hiring maid can give parents much advantage to manage the children and parents also their career in workplace. Therefore, the government should play an important role in the entry of domestic workers to meet market demand of maid to the families who needed. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-48056118827388152632019-11-28T01:32:00.001-08:002019-11-28T01:32:04.525-08:00Womens Roles in Leadership Positions free essay sample The roles of women have been evolving for the last 100 years. Many women have shattered the stereotype that a womenââ¬â¢s role is to be in charge of the family and have become leaders in a walks of life. Women have proved that they can be effective as business and government leaders. Although there are still gender biases that can exist, it is much move covert then it was 40 years ago. Oddly enough, some of the characteristics that have been viewed as the most necessary for leadership in roles of men, those same traits were viewed as negative characteristics of women in leadership roles. The role of the women has been evolving for many decades. In times, way before my own, a womanââ¬â¢s role was to be the caregiver for her family. Although women, many have sought out an education, their main lifetime focus to be to support her husband and raise her children. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Roles in Leadership Positions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many women still choose this role today, but the point is that now they are allowed to choose a specific pathway in life rather than being forced to carry out established roles. This change of womenââ¬â¢s roles has been occurring in the United States for the last hundred years. Although this may seem like a long period of time, it is not. When roles are changed or reversed, this does not necessarily mean that everyone instantly converts to the new ideas and philosophies demonstrated by a group. Often times, there is a great deal of protest both within the changing group as well as those outside of the group. Despite the evolved roles of women in society, women still face many challenges in leadership positions. There are qualities that women possess that seem to help them rise to the top echelon of leadership positions, but there are still biases that exist that may inhibit women from reaching their goals. Women won the right to vote in the 1920ââ¬â¢s; however, it wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1960ââ¬â¢s that the ââ¬Å"Womenââ¬â¢s Movementâ⬠began. Granted womenââ¬â¢s roles had been changing for 40 years prior to the Womenââ¬â¢s Movement, it was clear that this was not a natural evolution. Many people, both men and women, challenged the idea of a woman as an independent, productive citizen. Many women were ready to be seen and valued differently, but just because a group wants to be seen differently, does not mean that that is going to happen. This is usually the pivotal moment for most movements in History. A group seeks changes that others are adverse to seeing happen. The womenââ¬â¢s movement called for fundamental changes in the roles of women. No longer did women want to be seen as the caregiver of the home, they wanted to be seen as independent people who could make important decisions and choose their educational and professional pathways. Today, in the United States of America, women are on a more equal footing with men in most cases: often by necessity, where women cannot complete in the workplace for jobs that were one traditionally held my men, also in light of two ââ¬âparent working households. Although most career and professional opportunities are open to women in this country, there are still major discrepancies in the leadership positions that women hold. Among the US population 25 and above, 34 percent of women have obtained a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree compared with 30 percent of men. Of Graduate degreeââ¬â¢s held, women dominate that group with 39 percent of Graduate Degrees being held by men. Versus 21% percent, which are held by men. It would be appropriate after viewing these statistics, that one could assume that women hold the same, if not more, of the top leadership positions in business and politics, but this, in fact, is not the case. Forbes Magazine (2011) created and published a study with an emphasis breakdown on womenââ¬â¢s roles in top leadership positions. Only 6 percent of Fortune 100 CEOââ¬â¢s are women â⬠¢ Only 8 percent of technology startup companies are lead by women â⬠¢ Only 9 percent of contributors on Wikipedia are women â⬠¢ Women account for only a tenth of the voting power on the wordsââ¬â¢ key interest rates â⬠¢ Only 13 percent of the top 100 billionaires worldwide are women â⬠¢ Only 15 percent of senior industry management positions belong to women. â⬠¢ Less than 18 percent of Congressional seats are held by women. Clearly, this poses a question about why women are still not sharing equal roles with men in the top leadership positions in this country. There are many different reasons for these statistics. One reason for this ââ¬Å"leadership gapâ⬠is that women just donââ¬â¢t ask. This idea is explored by Babcock and Laschever (2007) in the book Women Donââ¬â¢t Ask by Babcock and Laschever. When Babcock questioned many graduate male students were teaching their own course while women were taking on the roles of assistants, her dean stated, â⬠More men ask. The women just donââ¬â¢t ask. â⬠It turns out, that women are just more likely than men to ask for promotions or raises. This may be due to the facts that some women arenââ¬â¢t aware they should be asking and other women are fearful or damaging relationships. One interesting point to note is that a leadership characteristic that is identified differently in men and women is aggression. Many people positively define aggression as a positive leadership trait in men, but that exact same trait is viewed as negative in a women. Therefore, a women many sense that being aggressive may cause more harm than good when trying to obtain a high level position. Research published by Northhouse in his book Leadership, has also shown that women are more likely to take a passive role in obtaining leadership positions. They are more reluctant to be assertive in asking for positions, and try to obtain those roles through relationships and opportunity. (p. 357) In essence, it is a ââ¬Å"double edged sword for a womanâ⬠. There is also no question that gender stereotypes still exist. Oddly enough, these stereotypes may produce more harm in the 21st century because they are more covert and hard to recognize. The show, Mad Men, shows how women were treated in the workplace. The sexual harassment and belittlement of women was obvious and apparent. Women were expected to fill certain roles in the workplace and men had no issues openly expressing their ideas on womenââ¬â¢s roles. Now, there is to be no such divide between genders. In fact, gender discrimination is breaking the law, so no longer can discrimination exist in any work place. However, this does not mean that these biases and feelings donââ¬â¢t exist. On the contrary, there may be many people who feel like women are not capable of performing certain tasks, but because gender discrimination is illegal, these ideas are not openly shared, but that certainly doesnââ¬â¢t mean that they donââ¬â¢t exist. Despite these things, many women have found success in the political and work setting. Interestingly, Dominance, aggression and assertiveness are not viewed as positive traits in women leaders, but these are the traits most people would identify with the top echelon leaders of the world, both politically and financially. So, what are some of the attributes that are seen in successful women? Five characteristics that most successful women share are: determination, resourcefulness, ambition, confidence, and the ability to create a maintain relationships. A successful woman is determined to have it all and make things work. At www. Successful Women. com, a guest writer describes the attributes of successful womenâ⬠¦ determination, resourcefulness, engagement, ambition and confidence. Determination means having a strategic plan to accomplish a goal and now allowing anything or anyone to get in the way of that goal. True leaders know their best resource is in the hearts and minds of the people they are leading. Thereââ¬â¢s not much more that causes distrust then a leader who claims to know everything about everything. A good leader must be able to be resourceful and find answers and solutions quickly. There is no question that ambition plays a large role in the making of a successful female leader. Women without ambition rarely achieve greatness. Queen Elizabeth I gave up the chance at a family (and had her own sister imprisoned) in order to rule England. Susan B. Anthony and many other suffragettes risked being ostracized and thrown in jail in order to spread the message of womenââ¬â¢s equality. Throughout history, the most successful women have been willing to take control of their own lives and do whatever was necessary to reach their goals. Probably the most important character trait of a female leader is confidence. Of course, it is imperative for someone to have the skills, but most people will argue that confidence is the key to becoming a successful leader. Imagine trying to get a group to follow someone who lacks self-confidence and shows fear for a task. A leader with confidence acts with decisiveness and passion, which cause subordinates to feel like they can count on their leader. Another key trait is the ability to create and maintain appropriate professional relationships. Women must show enough empathy so that their subordinates feel supported, but not too much emotion as to get over involved with ones co workers, colleagues or subordinates. This is the ââ¬Å"make it or break itâ⬠trait for many female leaders. People seem to be more conscious of the relationship that a women has with her subordinates. If a woman is seen as too empathetic, these may be seen as a weakness. If a women seems void of emotion, people may not feel comfortable or like they are able to ââ¬Å"fit inâ⬠. Womenââ¬â¢s roles have been evolving for over 100 years. The road has been paved for a woman to make decisions about the course she chooses to live her life. The roadblocks for women have been moved out of the way. Regardless of gender biases that may still exist, a woman can be whatever she chooses to be. This does not meet that the leadership role is easy. For men and women alike, begin an effective leader is challenging ad requires special and specific characteristics to be effective. jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-83524515971881011802019-11-24T09:06:00.001-08:002019-11-24T09:06:03.677-08:00St. Thomas Aquinas Confirms essaysSt. Thomas Aquinas Confirms essays Through out the Middle Ages, Theology was considered the most important science and because of this greatly scrutinized. Although people accepted their beliefs, they wanted something to both explain and augment their faith. At this time, many of Aristotles writings were translated from Greek and Arabic into Latin, making them a great deal more accessible to people. This broadened knowledge profoundly influenced the people, who began to ask the question of what relationship existed between Christian revelation and Greek philosophy. St. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest and most significant philosopher of this time period, tried to make Aristotles philosophy compatible with Christianity by interpreting and explaining it in a way that they were no longer viewed as a threat to Christian beliefs (Garrder 180). St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican monk and lived an active life of listening to the people and teaching. When asked by the people, Whether God exists? he felt responsible to answer. The outcome of this attempt is known as Article 3. of the Suma Theologica, Whether God Exists?, in which he provided two objections to Gods existence, his Five Ways that prove the existence of God, and finally his replies to the fore mentioned objections. Aquinas begins with two objections to Gods existence. The first objection provides reason for claming that God does not exist and states that if one of two opposites were omnipresent, the other would be completely annihilated. Due to the fact that God is defined as He who is infinite goodness, if God existed there would be no evil in the world. There is evil in the world, and therefore God does not exist (Aquinas 1). The second objection states that there is no reason to conclude that a God does exist, for everything present in the world can be explained for by reasons other then God, for natural things can be reduced to the principle of nature while volunta... jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7164078276490269695.post-72618184123396198762019-11-21T07:03:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:03:14.943-08:00Individual Behavior and Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsIndividual Behavior and Performance - Essay Example The annual feedback on the work of each of the employees is required from the manager, for to define, whether the current position of the worker is right for him. Performance appraisal is used for to evaluate, whether the employees labor is worth of the money the company spends on him, and whether he is used rationally in the company. Performance appraisal defines whether the workers performs his tasks fully, whether he is suitable for the type of work he is doing, it evaluates the quality of his work. It is the tool that lets the administration see which of the employees deserves the promotion or/and a pay rise, and which one has to be fired because of the incompetence or the poor quality of work. The characteristic feature of aviation is that there the team work is of vital importance. For to satisfy the clients, the plane's crew has to work together, aiming the same goals. Thus, the performance appraisal of the crew is also conducted, apart from the personal performance appraisal. The task of the manager, which performs performance appraisal, is to define the list of the employees goals, and chores, and then evaluate the quality of fulfilling the chores, and to define, whether the worker reached the goal that were set before him. ... They consider the individual performance appraisal to be the most effective and significant, and make their conclusions about the best place for the person in the company guided by them, forgetting that even the best worker will lower the productivity of the group he is employed in case his team work skills are poor. Performance appraisal is quite a complicated managerial technique; it requires the deep knowledge in business, management, and some other social sciences. But interpreting the results of the appraisal, deciding what should be done for to improve them, or what is the best position for the worker, requires the background in psychology of the relationships on the workplaces, and the motivation strategies. The performance appraisal techniques foresee the existence of the form, which is the same for every worker. These forms usually don't consider the existence of the individual differences, the peculiarities of the each worker. Thus when making a conclusion considering the performance of every employee, the manager has to consider his individual features, and define, what should be done to improve his/her performance. The goal each manager follows is to increase the productivity of his employees. The authors of the book Creating Workplace Community: Motivation Solutions, Ideas and Philosophies for Motivating Ourselves and Other, note, that Performance is considered to be a function of ability and motivation. Thus it is vital to motivate the workers for to reach the maximum productivity. John Marshall Reeve offers several techniques for motivating the employees: Positive reinforcement / high expectations Effective discipline and punishment Treating jennifermiles186http://www.blogger.com/profile/10418438093514431602noreply@blogger.com0